What does accessibility mean in the field of architecture?
Accessible or inclusive architecture is fundamentally characterised by offering a spacious and legible environment, any user interfaces or interactive elements are easy to use and a safe environment is ensured at the same time.
Electric mobility in general and fast charging infrastructure in particular have not been around for long. The first specifications specifically for charging stations dealing with accessibility have only been in place since 2022. Prior to this, however, we had already focused on the topic of control elements (user interface) in particular and took this into account for our future projects.
In the absence of more precise guidelines, our location design team was still guided by best practices for the design of parking lots and ATMs in the initial phases.
In September 2023, the AFIR (Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation) was published by the EU and came into force in April 2024. It builds on the European Accessibility Act (EAA), which is a directive for products and services placed on the market from 2025.
The AFIR in turn provides for the accessibility of (fast-charging) infrastructure:
Transport infrastructure should allow seamless mobility and accessibility for all users, including older persons, persons with reduced mobility and persons with disabilities. In principle, the location of all recharging and refuelling stations, as well as the recharging and refuelling stations themselves, should be designed in such a way that they are accessible to and user-friendly for as much of the public as possible, in particular older persons, persons with reduced mobility and persons with disabilities. This should include, for example, providing sufficient space around the parking place, ensuring that the recharging station is not installed on a kerbed surface, ensuring that the buttons or screen of the recharging station are at an appropriate height and the weight of the recharging and refuelling cables is such that persons with limited strength can handle them with ease. In addition, the user interface of the related recharging stations should be accessible. In that sense, the accessibility requirements set out in Directive (EU) 2019/882 of the European Parliament and of the Council (14) should be applicable to recharging and refuelling infrastructure.
Full documentation on EUR-Lex